Igiceri kitagira umuyonga ni uburebure bwikurikiranya bwuruzitiro rudafite ibyuma cyangwa umurongo wakomerekejwe mumuzingo wuzuye kugirango ubike, utwarwe, kandi utunganyirizwe hamwe. Nimwe muburyo bukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bigezweho kuko bikora neza, byoroshye gutunganya, kandi biboneka mubyiciro byinshi, ubunini, ubugari, n'ubuso burangirira.
Ababikora barashobora gufunga, gutemagura, gukata, kashe, kugoreka, gusudira, cyangwa gukora ibikoresho mubice byuzuye. Kuva mubikoresho byo mu gikoni hamwe nububiko bwububiko kugeza ibice byimodoka hamwe na sisitemu yo gutunganya imiti, icyuma kidafite ingese gishyigikira ibikorwa byinshi byinganda.
Iyo abaguzi bashakisha icyuma, basanzwe bagereranya urwego, kurangiza, ubunini, ubugari, imiterere yubukanishi, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa kumushinga wihariye wo guhimba.
Niki gitandukanya ibyuma bitagira umwanda?
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda ni icyuma gishingiye ku cyuma kirimo chromium. Ibigize chromium bifasha kurema urwego rwo kurinda rutezimbere ruswa. Ukurikije Uwiteka Ikigo cy'Abanyamerika Cyuma n'Icyuma, ibyuma bitagira umwanda birimo chromium irenga 10% kandi bifite agaciro kubirwanya ruswa, kuramba, gukora ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, no koroshya kubungabunga.
Ibindi bintu bivangavanze birashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura imikorere. Nickel irashobora kunoza imiterere no kurwanya ruswa, mugihe molybdenum irashobora kunoza ubukana mubidukikije bikenerwa na chimide cyangwa chloride.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko "kutagira umwanda" bidasobanura ko udakingiwe rwose na ruswa. Guhitamo ibikoresho bigomba guhora bitekereza kubikorwa bya serivisi, gusukura imiti, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, no guhura numunyu cyangwa umwanda.
Nigute Igiceri Cyicyuma Cyakozwe?
Igiceri kitagira umuyonga gitangira nkigicuruzwa kizungurutse kibyara ibicuruzwa bishyushye cyangwa bikonje.
Igiceri gishyushye gitunganyirizwa hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Bikunze guhitamo kubisabwa aho ibipimo biremereye, imikorere yuburyo, hamwe nibihimbano byakurikiyeho ni ngombwa kuruta kurangiza neza cyane.
Ibiranga bisanzwe birimo:
- Umubyimba munini urahari
- Ubuso bubi cyangwa bunini ugereranije nibikoresho bikonje
- Birakwiye ko bikomeza gutunganywa
- Gukoresha bisanzwe mubikorwa byinganda, ubwubatsi, n-ibihimbano biremereye
Ubukonje buzengurutswe
Igicupa gikonje gikonjeshwa gitunganijwe nyuma yo gushyukwa kugirango ugere kurwego rukomeye kandi hejuru neza. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubice bigaragara, guhimba neza, ibikoresho, ibicuruzwa byo gushushanya, hamwe na progaramu yoroheje.
Inyungu zisanzwe zirimo:
- Ubunini buhoraho
- Kugaragara neza
- Ibyiza biringaniye
- Urutonde rwo kurangiza amahitamo, harimo 2B, BA, yogejwe, kandi isize neza
Ibyiciro Byinshi Byuma Byuma
Urwego rwiza ruterwa na porogaramu n'ibidukikije bikora. Amahitamo amwe amwe arimo:
| Icyiciro | Ibiranga bisanzwe | Porogaramu Rusange |
| 304 | Rusange-intego rusange yo kurwanya ruswa no guhinduka neza | Ibikoresho byibiribwa, ibicuruzwa byo mu gikoni, imyubakire yububiko |
| 316 | Wongeyeho molybdenum kugirango irwanye ruswa | Ibikoresho byegeranye ninyanja, gutunganya imiti, hamwe nubuvuzi |
| 430 | Ibyuma bidafite ingese hamwe na ruswa irwanya ruswa | Ibikoresho byo gushushanya, ibikoresho, trimike yimodoka |
| 201 | Akenshi ikoreshwa aho ikiguzi no kurwanya ruswa iringaniye | Porogaramu ishushanya, ibicuruzwa-byoroheje byabaguzi |
| 409 | Icyiciro cya ferritic irwanya ubushyuhe | Imodoka isohora ibice hamwe nubushyuhe bujyanye nubushyuhe |
Icyiciro cya 304 cyerekanwe cyane kubikorwa rusange-bigamije gukoresha, mugihe 316 bikunze gufatwa nkibidukikije bikaze. Ariko, abaguzi ntibagomba guhitamo ibikoresho bishingiye kumibare yonyine. Ifishi yibicuruzwa, kurangiza, ubunini, uburyo bwo guhimba, nuburyo bwo kwerekana ibintu byose.
Nibiki Byuma Byuma Bikoreshwa?
A icyuma ibicuruzwa birashobora guhinduka muburyo bwinshi, harimo impapuro, imirongo, igituba, ibice byashyizweho kashe, imbaho, hamwe ninteko zahimbwe.
Ibikoreshwa bisanzwe birimo:
- Gutunganya ibiryo nibikoresho byubucuruzi
- Imodoka yimodoka, sisitemu yo gusohora, nibice byubaka
- Kubaka imyenda, ibisenge, intoki, hamwe na lift
- Ibikoresho byo gutunganya imiti
- Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga na laboratoire
- Ibikoresho byo murugo nibicuruzwa byabaguzi
- Ibigega byo kubika, kuvoma, hamwe nibyuma byahimbwe
Imiterere ya coil ifite agaciro cyane cyane kubyara umusaruro mwinshi kuko irashobora kugaburira muburyo bworoshye bwo gutemagura, kashe, gushiraho, no gukata.
Ibyingenzi Byingenzi Kugenzura Mbere yo Kugura
Igiceri kitagira ingese kigomba kugurwa kubisabwa bya tekiniki bisobanutse. Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi birimo:
Urwego na Bisanzwe
Emeza icyiciro nyacyo cyibikoresho nibisanzwe. Ukurikije isoko nibisabwa, ibisobanuro birashobora kwerekana ASTM, EN, JIS, cyangwa ibindi bipimo byemewe.
Ubunini n'ubugari
Umubyimba ugira ingaruka ku mbaraga, ugakora imyitwarire, uburemere, nigiciro. Ubugari bugomba guhuza inzira yumusaruro kugirango ugabanye imyanda no kunoza imikorere.
Kurangiza
Kurangiza isura bigira ingaruka kumiterere, isuku, imikorere ya ruswa, hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwo gusya cyangwa gutwikira. Ibisanzwe birangizwa harimo No 1, 2B, BA, byogejwe, hamwe nindorerwamo isize.
Uburemere bwa Coil na Diameter y'imbere
Uburemere bwa coil na diametre y'imbere bigomba guhuzwa nibikoresho byabaguzi bidafunze, uburyo bwo kubika, n'umurongo wo gutunganya.
Imiterere
Impande zicagaguye, impande zurusyo, impande zangiritse, nibindi bisabwa bigomba kwemezwa mbere yumusaruro. Ibi nibyingenzi byingenzi mugushiraho kashe, gushiraho neza, nibice byita kumutekano.
Icyemezo cy'Ikizamini
Kumasoko yinganda, saba icyemezo cyikizamini cyurusyo cyangwa ibyangombwa bisa. Irashobora gufasha kugenzura imiterere yimiti, imiterere yubukanishi, umubare wubushyuhe, hamwe nibicuruzwa bikurikirana.
Impamvu Ibyuma Byuma Bitagira Inganda Mubikorwa
Icyuma kitagira umuyonga gitanga uburyo bufatika bwo gukora ibintu neza no gukora neza. Iremera abayikora kugura ibikoresho bikomeza bizunguruka muburyo bukwiranye nuburyo bwikora, mugihe ugihitamo amanota no kurangiza bisabwa kubicuruzwa byanyuma.
Amakipe atanga amasoko, icyemezo cyiza cyo gushakisha ntabwo ari igiciro gito kuri toni. Uburenganzira icyuma igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa, gukora neza muri serivisi, no kugabanya imyanda ishobora kwirindwa cyangwa gukora mugihe cyo guhimba.
Ibitekerezo byanyuma
Igiceri kitagira umuyonga ni uburyo buzengurutse ibyuma bidafite ingese biha abayikora guhinduka, guhoraho, no gukora neza. Kuboneka muburyo bushyushye kandi bukonje, birashobora gutunganywa muburyo butandukanye bwibicuruzwa ninganda.
Mbere yo gutanga itegeko, wemeze amanota, ibipimo, kurangiza, imiterere yimiterere, uburemere bwa coil, ibipimo bisanzwe, nibisabwa. Hamwe nibisobanuro bikwiye, icyuma kidafite ingese kirashobora gutanga agaciro karambye mugihe gisaba inganda nubwubatsi.
